(PCRI) Parent-Child Relationship Inventory 親子關係量表

Benefit

Provides a clear picture of how parents feel about their children and the task of parenting

Norms

Based on a sample of more than 1,100 parents across the U.S.

Format

Self-report.

Admin Time

15 minutes

Ages

For parents of children between 3 and 15 years of age

Publish Date

1994

Qualifications

Level C required.

This unique self-report inventory tells you how parents view the task of parenting and how they feel about their children. Designed for use with mothers or fathers of 3- to 15-year-old children, the PCRI gives you a clear, quantified description of the parent-child relationship. And it identifies specific areas in which problems may occur.

Standardized on more than 1,100 parents across the United States, the PCRI includes 78 items covering seven distinct scales:

Parental Support

- Satisfaction With Parenting

- Involvement

- Communication

- Limit Setting

- Autonomy

- Role Orientation

In addition, two validity scales alert you to the possibility that the parent is responding inconsistently or portraying the parent-child relationship in an unrealistically positive light.

Requiring only a fourth-grade reading level, the PCRI can be completed in just 15 minutes and then hand or computer scored. Although the computer scoring software is no longer available for new purchases, customers who already own the CD can continue using it to generate a full interpretive report. The corresponding answer sheets for use with the scoring software are still available for purchase. If the software was not purchased prior to its discontinuation, the PCRI must be hand scored. 

Because many fathers now take an active role in parenting, PCRI items are appropriate for either parent—and separate norms are provided for mothers and fathers. Given its specific focus on parenting attitudes, the PCRI is highly useful in child custody evaluation, family therapy, parent training, and child abuse assessment.

效益

提供家長對其子女及教養任務之看法的清晰評估

常模

基於超過 1,100 名美國家長的樣本

形式

自陳式量表

施測時間

約 15 分鐘

適用對象

3 至 15 歲兒童之家長

出版年份

1994

使用資格

需具備 C 級資格

工具介紹

PCRI 是一套獨特的自陳量表，可評估家長對教養角色的看法以及其對子女的感受。

適用於 3 至 15 歲兒童的父母，能提供親子關係的量化描述，並協助辨識可能存在問題的領域。

量表內容（七大分量表）

PCRI 共 78 題，涵蓋七個面向：

• 親職支持（Parental Support）
• 教養滿意度（Satisfaction With Parenting）
• 參與程度（Involvement）
• 溝通（Communication）
• 紀律設定（Limit Setting）
• 自主性（Autonomy）
• 角色取向（Role Orientation）

效度量表

另包含兩個效度指標，用於偵測：

• 作答不一致
• 過度理想化親子關係

施測與計分

• 閱讀程度：約小學四年級
• 施測時間：約 15 分鐘
• 可手動或電腦計分

注意：

• 電腦計分軟體已停止販售
• 已購買者仍可使用
• 未購買者需採手動計分

常模與適用性

• 提供父親與母親分別常模
• 適用於現代父母雙方皆參與教養的情境

應用場景

PCRI 特別適用於：

• 子女監護權評估
• 家庭治療
• 親職訓練
• 兒童虐待評估

總結

PCRI 是一套專注於親職態度與親子關係的評估工具：

• 結構清晰
• 施測快速
• 可量化分析

- 對家庭與兒童相關評估具有高度實用性