(PIY) Personality Inventory for Youth 青少年人格量表
Product Description
Benefit
Provides a multidimensional, psychometrically sound measure of emotional and behavioral adjustment, family interaction, and academic functioning
Norms
Based on a sample of more than 2,300 students in grades 4-12; also, clinical sample of more than 1,100
Format
Self-report.
Admin Time
Full scale, 45 minutes; Screener composed of first 80 items, 15 minutes
Ages
9 through 19 years
Publish Date
1995
Qualifications
Level C required
The PIY is a multidimensional, psychometrically sound self-report instrument designed specifically for young people. It is composed of 270 items covering 9 nonoverlapping clinical scales and 24 nonoverlapping subscales:
Cognitive Impairment
- Poor Achievement and Memory
- Inadequate Abilities
- Learning Problems
Impulsivity/Distractibility
- Brashness
- Distractibility and Overactivity
- Impulsivity
Delinquency
- Antisocial Behavior
- Dyscontrol
- Noncompliance
Family Dysfunction
- Parent-Child Conflict
- Parent Maladjustment
- Marital Discord
Reality Distortion
- Feelings of Alienation
- Hallucinations and Delusions
Somatic Concern
- Psychosomatic Syndrome
- Muscular Tension and Anxiety
- Preoccupation With Disease
Psychological Discomfort
- Fear and Worry
- Depression
- Sleep Disturbance
Social Withdrawal
- Social Introversion
- Isolation
Social Skill Deficits
- Limited Peer Status
- Conflict With Peers
The 24 subscales reveal more specific clinical content, making the PIY an excellent diagnostic tool. In addition, four validity scales tell you whether the respondent is exaggerating, malingering, or responding defensively, carelessly, or without adequate comprehension. The first 80 items of the test can be used as a screener to quickly identify students who would show problems on the full inventory.
Items are written at a third-grade reading level. An audio CD is available for poor readers, and a Spanish Administration Booklet is available for those who read Spanish only.
The PIY gives you a reliable and valid measure of child and adolescent psychopathology, based on the respondent’s own perceptions.
PIC-2/PIY/SBS 25-use scoring CD available on PIC-2 page.
效益
提供一套多面向且具良好心理計量特性的評估工具，用於測量情緒與行為適應、家庭互動及學業功能
常模
基於超過 2,300 名四至十二年級學生的樣本，並包含超過 1,100 名臨床樣本
形式
自陳式量表
施測時間
- 完整量表：約 45 分鐘
- 篩檢版（前 80 題）：約 15 分鐘
適用年齡
9 至 19 歲
出版年份
1995
使用資格
需具備 C 級資格
工具介紹
PIY 是一套專為兒童與青少年設計的多面向自陳式心理評估工具，具備良好的信度與效度。
全量表共 270 題，涵蓋：
- 9 個臨床量表
- 24 個子量表
九大臨床量表與子量表
1. 認知功能缺損（Cognitive Impairment）
- 學業與記憶表現不佳
- 能力不足
- 學習問題
2. 衝動／注意力不足（Impulsivity / Distractibility）
- 魯莽行為
- 分心與過動
- 衝動性
3. 偏差行為（Delinquency）
- 反社會行為
- 行為失控
- 不服從
4. 家庭功能失調（Family Dysfunction）
- 親子衝突
- 父母適應不良
- 婚姻不和
5. 現實扭曲（Reality Distortion）
- 疏離感
- 幻覺與妄想
6. 身體症狀關注（Somatic Concern）
- 心身症狀
- 肌肉緊張與焦慮
- 過度關注疾病
7. 心理困擾（Psychological Discomfort）
- 恐懼與擔憂
- 憂鬱
- 睡眠困擾
8. 社交退縮（Social Withdrawal）
- 內向
- 孤立
9. 社交技巧缺陷（Social Skill Deficits）
- 同儕地位低
- 同儕衝突
子量表與診斷價值
24 個子量表提供更細緻的臨床資訊，使 PIY 成為一項優秀的診斷工具。
效度量表
包含 4 個效度指標，可辨識：
誇大症狀
裝病（malingering）
防衛性作答
隨意或不理解作答
篩檢功能
前 80 題可作為快速篩檢工具：
- 辨識可能在完整量表中出現問題的學生
施測特點
- 題目約為小學三年級閱讀程度
- 提供語音 CD（適用閱讀困難者）
- 提供西班牙文施測版本
臨床價值
PIY 可提供：
- 可靠且有效的兒童與青少年心理病理評估
- 基於受測者自我觀點的心理狀態分析
相關資源
- PIC-2 / PIY / SBS 共用計分 CD（25 次使用）可於 PIC-2 頁面取得
| W-287 | PIY Hand-Scoring Kit 手動計分套件 | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287A | PIY Manual: Administration and Interpretation Guide 施測與解釋手冊 | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287AB | PIY Manual (Administration and Interpretation Guide and Technical Guide) 完整手冊（施測與技術指南） | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287B | PIY Manual: Technical Guide 技術手冊 | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287E-1 | PIY Administration Booklet 施測手冊 | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287L | PIY Answer Sheet (Pad of 100) 答題紙（100份） | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287M | PIY Scoring Templates (1 Set) 計分模板（1套） | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287N | Profile Form, Male and Female (Pad of 100) 結果剖面表（男女各100份） | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
| W-287P | PIY Critical Items Summary Sheet, Male and Female (Pack of 100) 關鍵項目摘要表（男女各100份） | Email for quotation 電郵詢價 |
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